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【大紀元2013年11月11日訊】（大紀元英文版報導王明編譯）一種名為「CryptoLocker」的新惡意軟體正在肆虐全球，此病毒會將重要檔案加密並要求付贖金，才能解開遭鎖定的檔案。電腦安全專家強調說，檔案備份是降低檔案喪失風險的唯一方法，惡意程式除了會加密主硬碟中的檔案，連線的備份資料也可能遭波及，所以，備份好的檔案不應與電腦相連，直到使用時才與電腦連接，才能徹底根除此病毒的威脅。

據NBC新聞網報導，知名防毒軟體公司Sophos宣稱，6週以來，CryptoLocker已造成十分嚴重的損害。該公司資深安全顧問威滋尼斯基(Chester Wisniewski)說：「CryptoLocker會系統地搜尋個人檔案－－文件、資料庫、試算表（spreadsheets）、照片、視頻和音樂收藏，並將這些檔案進行軍事級別加密，而且只有散播病毒的騙子才能解密。」

儘管電腦被惡意感染，仍能保持正常運作，然而，電腦用戶就是無法打開所有的個人檔案。尤其對電腦文件尚未備份的人而言，這是相當可怕的事情。

美網路安全專家表示，網絡犯罪手法不斷演變，這些壞人變得聰明刁鑽，並懂得應用新技術。他們總是想方設法竊取他人的金錢。

報導說，CyrptoLocker與其他類型的「勒索」程式並不相同 ，一般的惡意程式是在電腦中隱藏多年後，突然鎖住電腦並要求付贖金。通常在恢復檔案與文件開啟後，程式便被移除。而CryptoLocker卻是將檔案加密，只有在這些壞人的伺服器裡才有唯一的解密金鑰。除非於3天內付清贖金，否則金鑰便被銷毀。正如那些勒索者所說：「自此之後，便無人能打開那些檔案了。」

搶救檔案 贖金300至400美元

報導還提及，勒索金額一般為300美元，並用不記名的充值卡（Green Dot MoneyPak）支付贖金，或是付2個比特幣（Bitcoins）的贖金，目前價值約400美元。

網路安全工程專家說，為了引發電腦用戶的急迫感，螢幕上會出現一個72小時前開始倒數計時的數位時鐘，提醒唯一的解密金鑰被銷毀之前，仍剩餘多少時間。一位受害者在網路的貼文描述了他的痛苦，他說：「這種病毒有巧妙的針對性，所有的家人照片，包括過去8年孩子成長的照片都遭殃。我悲痛欲絕的妻子因而責備我！」

報導說，這種複雜的惡意軟體是以傳統的途徑傳染－－看起來像是普通副檔名ZIP或PDF的附件，並被設計成像由美國郵政總局寄出的出貨文件（shipping invoice），其中便隱藏著病毒執行檔。使用者一旦點擊電子郵件的附件就被感染。

據瞭解，現在市面上的優良防毒軟體能將CryptoLocker自電腦移除，但仍無法挽回損失的檔案。威滋尼斯基說：「這是聯邦政府所批准商業部門使用的同類型加密技術。如果這些騙子刪除金鑰，被凍結的檔案便一去不返，即使是美國國家安全局也救不回來。」

企業及個人受害慘重

網路騙子的主要目標，是針對企業和個人的電腦用戶。網路討論CryptoLocker的論壇中，充滿了一則則受害者的可怕經歷：

「當發現網路工作站用戶受到感染，這個惡意病毒程式在6天內，經由網路共享的途徑，加密超過18萬個檔案。當我們了解事情的嚴重性，2天的業務幾乎處於停擺狀態。」

「昨日我們工作站都被病毒感染了，網路共享的硬碟全被加密處理。雖然我們有備份，但資料還不夠新。所以，儘管大家對這件事很反感，但還是付了贖金，所有文件整夜便開始了解密程序。」

預防方法：備份檔案須與電腦分離

一旦連上網路，即使電腦用戶遵循所有電腦安全規定，仍無法保證惡意程式不會進入電腦。所以，必須預先作些防備措施，亦即定期備份文件。

施密特說：「備份，備份，還是備份! 這是唯一可以降低檔案永遠喪失風險的方法。」若用戶養成檔案定期備份，就不會遭受CryptoLocker和其他惡意軟件的困擾，迅速恢復文件，不會發生嚴重後果。

電腦安全專家提醒，假使惡意程式加密主硬碟中的檔案，連線的備份資料也可能被加密。所以，備份好的檔案不應與電腦相連，直到使用時才與電腦連接。

（責任編輯：張東光）

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10月CPI同比漲3.2% 創8個月以來新高　　國家統計局最新數據顯示，2013年10月份，全國居民消費價格總水平同比上漲3.2%。其中，城市上漲3.2%，農村上漲3

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作者： 林雅惠╱高雄報導 | 中時電子報 – 

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作者： 林雅惠╱高雄報導 | 中時電子報 – 

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